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Table of Contents
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Preface to the Transaction Edition | ix |
Acknowledgments | xv |
Corrections to the Text | xvii |
Understanding Islam in Politics | 3 |
Impediments to a Westerner's Understanding | 4 |
This Book | 22 |
PART I THE PREMODERN LEGACY | |
Islamic Sacred Law and Politics | 29 |
Sacred Law in Three Monotheisms | 30 |
Public Ideals in Islamic Sacred Law | 40 |
The Medieval Synthesis | 48 |
Non-Implementation of the Law's Public Ideals | 49 |
Withdrawal from Power | 57 |
Occasions for Action | 63 |
Relations with Non-Muslims | 70 |
Believers Ascendant | 70 |
Disdain for West Europe | 76 |
Christian Hostility | 82 |
Conclusion: The Civilization of Islam | 89 |
PART II ENCOUNTERING THE WEST | |
Western Armies and Civilization | 97 |
Europe's Supremacy | 98 |
Worldly Failure and Its Effects | 101 |
Modernization and Westernization | 105 |
New Attitudes toward the Sacred Law | 114 |
Reformism: Westernizing the Sacred Law | 115 |
Secularism: Withdrawing the Sacred Law from Politics | 120 |
Fundamentalism: Making the Sacred Law a Political Ideology | 124 |
Responses to Western Political Ideologies | 143 |
Participating in Politics | 144 |
Defining Borders and Loyalties | 148 |
Relations with Non-Muslim Governments | 156 |
Muslim Anomie | 168 |
Hostility with Europe | 169 |
Male-Female Relations | 176 |
Avoiding Reality | 182 |
The Travails of Modern Islam | 187 |
Conclusion: Muslim Ambivalence | 195 |
PART III ISLAM IN CURRENT AFFAIRS | |
The Islamic Revival: A Survey of Countries | 203 |
Dominant Majorities: The Fundamentalist Surge | 204 |
Moieties: A Greater Drive To Rule | 243 |
Small Minorities: Increased Autonomist Demands | 256 |
Characteristics of the Revival | 278 |
The Great Oil Boom | 281 |
Setting the Stage | 282 |
Oil and Islam: A Changed Psychology | 288 |
Saudi and Libyan Networks | 297 |
Iran: Disruption and Inspiration | 321 |
Conclusion: The Revival and Future Choices | 331 |
Appendix: Muslim Populations by Country | 337 |
Glossary | 340 |
Notes | 342 |
Index | 363 |
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